Permits and Restrictions |
View Permits |
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Organism | Mus musculus, mouse |
Tissue | colon |
Product Format | frozen |
Morphology | fibroblast |
Culture Properties | adherent |
Biosafety Level |
2 [Cells contain SV40 viral DNA sequences]
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country. |
Disease | carcinoma, derived from colon |
Strain | BALB/c |
Applications | The cell line can be used as a model for testing immunotherapy protocols and in studies on the host immune response. |
Storage Conditions | liquid nitrogen vapor temperature |
Derivation | CT26 is an N-nitroso-N-methylurethane-(NNMU) induced, undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line. It was cloned to generate the cell line designated CT26.WT (ATCC CRL-2638). CT26.WT was stably transduced with the retroviral vector LXSN that contains the lacZ gene encoding the model tumor associated antigen (TAA), beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). The cells were grown in G418 for seven days, cloned, and evaluated for beta-gal production. The lethal subclone CT26.CL25 (ATCC CRL-2639) was selected for use in all in vitro and in vivo studies because of its stable high expression of both beta-gal and the class I molecule H-2 Ld. |
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Clinical Data | The cell line can be used as a model for testing immunotherapy protocols and in studies on the host immune response. |
Antigen Expression | H-2d |
Genes Expressed | beta galactosidase (beta-gal),H-2d,The lethal subclone CT26.CL25 (ATCC CRL-2639) was selected for use in all in vitro and in vivo studies because of its stable high expression of both beta-gal and the class I molecule H-2 Ld. The cell line can be used with CT26.CL25 (ATCC CRL-2639) as a model for testing immunotherapy protocols and in studies on the host immune response. |
Cellular Products | beta galactosidase (beta-gal) |
Tumorigenic | Yes |
Effects | Yes, in BALB/c mice. Mice inoculated, subcutaneously, developed lethal tumors at 80% frequency with 10 exp3 cells and at 100% with 10 exp4 cells. Pulmonary metastases developed when mice were inoculated, intravenously, with 10 exp4 cells. |
Comments | CT26 is an N-nitroso-N-methylurethane-(NNMU) induced, undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line. It was cloned to generate the cell line designated CT26.WT (ATCC CRL-2638). CT26.WT was stably transduced with the retroviral vector LXSN that contains the lacZ gene encoding the model tumor associated antigen (TAA), beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). The vector is driven by the Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV) long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and contains a gene controlling resistance to neomycin transcribed from the SV40 promoter. The cells were grown in G418 for seven days, cloned, and evaluated for beta-gal production. The lethal subclone CT26.CL25 (ATCC CRL-2639) was selected for use in all in vitro and in vivo studies because of its stable high expression of both beta-gal and the class I molecule H-2 Ld. The growth rate and lethality of CT26.CL25 and CT26.WT is virtually identical despite the expression by CT26.CL25 of the model TAA, beta-galactosidase, in normal mice. The cell line can be used as a model for testing immunotherapy protocols and in studies on the host immune response. |
Complete Growth Medium | RPMI 1640 medium with 2 mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate, 4.5 g/L glucose, 10 mM HEPES and 1.0 mM sodium pyruvate and supplemented with 0.1 mM non-essential amino-acids and 0.4 mg/ml G418, 90%; fetal bovine serum, 10% |
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Subculturing |
Volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm2 flask; proportionally reduce or increase amount of dissociation medium for culture vessels of other sizes.
Note: Subculture at 80% confluence. Cells pile up and do not become completely confluent.
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Cryopreservation | Freeze medium: Complete growth medium 95%; DMSO, 5% Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor temperature |
Culture Conditions | Temperature: 37.0°C |
Name of Depositor | N Restifo |
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References |
Wang M, et al. Active immunotherapy of cancer with a nonreplicating recombinant fowlpox virus encoding a model tumor-associated antigen. J. Immunol. 154: 4685-4692, 1995. PubMed: 7722321 Chen PW, et al. Therapeutic antitumor response after immunization with a recombinant adenovirus encoding a model tumor-associated antigen. J. Immunol. 156: 224-231, 1996. PubMed: 8598466 Irvine KR, et al. Cytokine enhancement of DNA immunization leads to effective treatment of established pulmonary metastases. J. Immunol. 156: 238-245, 1996. PubMed: 8598468 Carroll MW, et al. Highly attenuated modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) as an effective recombinant vector: a murine tumor model. Vaccine 15: 387-394, 1997. PubMed: 9141209 |